Getty ImagesA judge has temporarily blocked President Donald Trump from placing 2,200 workers at the US Agency for International Development (USAID) on paid leave, hours before it was due to happen.
Judge Carl Nichols said he would issue a “very limited” temporary restraining order, in response to a lawsuit filed by two unions trying to stop Trump’s plan to dismantle the aid agency.
Nearly all of USAID’s 10,000 staff – except 611 employees – were due to be put on administrative leave from midnight on Friday (05:00 GMT) under Trump’s plan.
But the lawsuit, representing 2,200 of the employees, argued Trump was violating the US Constitution.
The judge sided with the unions, although it is unclear what will happen to the remaining staff’s jobs. The organisations who sued told the BBC they were waiting for the text of the court order to find out how all employees would be affected.
The ruling came as officials removed and covered USAID signs at the organisation’s headquarters in Washington DC.
USAID is the world’s biggest aid donor – with much of its budget spent on health programmes around the world. Two-thirds of its 10,000 staff work overseas.
Trump has argued that USAID is not a valuable use of taxpayer money. It is one of many federal agencies his administration is targeting as it works to slash federal spending in the US.
The Republican campaigned on overhauling the government and formed an advisory body named the Department of Government Efficiency (Doge) – led by tech billionaire Elon Musk – to slash the budget.
Friday’s ruling by Judge Nichols came in response to an emergency petition by the American Foreign Service Association and American Federation of Government Employees – two unions representing employees of the agency.
Judge Nichols, who was nominated by Trump during his first term, said the written order would be issued later and go into more detail.
For now, it appeared that the more than 2,000 direct hires at the agency who are part of the unions would be safe, according to Lauren Bateman an attorney at Public Citizen, an advocacy group that filed the lawsuit.
About 500 USAID staff have already been placed on leave by the Trump administration.
During the hearing, the judge did not seem likely to grant other requests as part of the lawsuit, including to restore grants and contracts or reopen USAID buildings.
The legal action argued that the president was violating the US Constitution and federal law by attempting to dismantle the agency.
“Not a single one of defendants’ actions to dismantle USAID were taken pursuant to congressional authorization,” it said.
“And pursuant to federal statute, Congress is the only entity that may lawfully dismantle the agency.”
Representing the Trump administration, justice department official Brett Shumate told the judge that the president “has decided there is corruption and fraud at USAID”.
Getty ImagesHours after Trump took office on 20 January, he signed an executive order halting all foreign assistance until such funds were vetted and aligned with his “America First” policy.
That led to a stop work order at USAID, which runs health and emergency programmes in around 120 countries, including in the world’s poorest regions.
“USAID IS DRIVING THE RADICAL LEFT CRAZY,” Trump posted on his Truth Social platform.
“THE CORRUPTION IS AT LEVELS RARELY SEEN BEFORE. CLOSE IT DOWN!”
But Samantha Power, who was USAID chief under former President Joe Biden, wrote in a scathing New York Times opinion piece: “We are witnessing one of the worst and most costly foreign policy blunders in US history.”
The US is by far the biggest single provider of humanitarian aid around the world. USAID’s budget amounts to around $40bn – about 0.6% of total US annual government spending of $6.75tn.
The head of the United Nations’ programme for tackling HIV/AIDS told the BBC the cuts would have dire impacts across the globe.
“AIDS related deaths in the next five years will increase by 6.3 million” if funding is not restored, UNAIDS executive director Winnie Byanyima said.
