PM Modi in 75: How he shaped India as a global South voice. Sensible news

Last update:September 17, 2025, 09:21 IST

More than a decade in power, PM Modi’s diplomacy has demanded India’s growth in the aspirations of Global South.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi Today gets 75More than a decade in power, his impression on India’s foreign policy has been defined by an attempt to move the center of gravity in a global conversation towards the developing world. At a time when global rule is marked by deep division and inequalities, Modi has demanded to bring India into a position as both a bridge-bedr and an amplifier. Global south,

From calling new forums such as The Voice of the Global South Summit, steering the G20 to accept the African Union, to suppress climate finance demands at the United Nations Conferences, to supply vaccines to the continents during the epidemic, PM Modi has constantly implicated India as a global South voice.

Global South Definence

“Global South” is not a new concept. This refers to its roots for non-composed movement and colonial push for equality between new independent countries. But in Modi’s hands, this slogan and strategy have become both. He has tied India’s growing economic weight and decent identity for the collective aspirations of developing countries, insisting that it is time for him to help in writing global rules rather than a passive recipients.

PM Modi has repeatedly underlined ,Most global challenges have not been created by the global South. But they affect us more, a reminder that developed nations often pay the highest value for crises such as climate change, epidemic, or loans, when they play a very few role in producing them.

It was held in January 2023 during the inaugural voice of the Global South Summit, with the participation of more than 120 countries, Modi most clearly clarified this stance. “Your voice is India’s voice. Your priorities are India’s priorities,” he told fellow leaders. The summit was designed as an innovation, which was a India -led effort to shape a collective dialogue for historically out countries from the Elite Decision forums.

Behind this framing, what commentators have described as “Modi Siddhanta”, anchored in Panchamrit pillars – Respect (Respect), Dialogue (Talk), Prosperity (Shared prosperity), Safety (Security), and Sanskrit Ivam Sabita (Decent linkage).

Chaired by G20: Bringing Global South into the higher table

In 2023, India’s G20 President gave PM Modi the biggest platform to increase this message. Under the theme “Forest Earth, Forest Family, One Future”, Delhi made global south issues central- food and energy insecurity, debt crisis, climate finance, digital division and women led development.

The most symbolic result was Entry of African Union as a permanent G20 memberOne step personally champion by Modi. On the early day of the summit, he announced: “With joining the African Union, we have made G20 more inclusive.” It was described as a historic step towards justice for Africa and a diplomatic masterstroke that re -shaped the balance of the stage.

But symbolism was not all. The announcement of New Delhi leaders, despite changes on Ukraine, distributed tangible results: green development pact for a permanent future, pledge to score climate finance from billions to trillions, new structures for food security and permanent agriculture, commitment to digital public weaving, and building a working group on women’s empire.

India also branded the presidency as “People’s G20”. More than 220 meetings in 60 cities, cultural demonstrations from Konark to Nalanda, and participation from 67 million citizens once changed an aristocratic stage, which Modi called the “Jaan Andolan” (People’s Movement).

By the end of the presidential presidency, even doubt admitted that India had deployed itself as a “system shaper”, taking the concerns of the developing world to the heart of the global economic rule.

Africa outreach

If the global is central in the south Modi’s diplomacyAfrica has been the continent where this framing has found its clear expression. He has often stated that India and Africa “a general history of struggle against colonialism” and share a common aspiration for dignity, development and self -reliance. In the last decade, Africa has been called a “highest priority” in India’s foreign policy, but during his long five countries visiting this year, Modi showed how this priority was being converted into action.

In Ghana’s parliamentHe described the country as “a beacon of democracy, dignity and flexibility”, mixed symbolism with the strategy and took a pinch that India’s friendship was sweet than your sugarculp pineapple. ” Along with President Mahama, he promised to support the agenda 2063 and the African continental free trade agreement, making India’s role designed as a partner instead of the outsider of the external model as a partner in Africa’s own developmental point of view.

The subject continued in Namibia. Here, Modi again considered his ten guide principles of Africa’s Africa policy for the first time in 2018. He clearly contracted with him as to what he called the neo-colonial model of debt and dependence, putting India in position as a different type of partner. The initiative announced during the journey described renewable energy, healthcare, entrepreneurship, defense cooperation and which he described as “cheetah diplomacy”.

Cheetah, the cheetah returning to India from Namibia, made headlines, but Modi connected it to a deep message: India and Africa could work together on protection, stability and innovation through ways to empower local communities.

Solar projects through the International Solar Alliance, Digital Public infrastructure for Payment and Government, and Scholarship under ITEC program added Heft to this story.

That emphasis received a global expression, when in 2023, under India’s G20 President’s post, the African Union was given a permanent seat on the table.

Beyond Africa: Latin America, Caribbean and BRICS

July tour was also extended Trinidad & TobagoArgentina and Brazil. In Port of Spain, Modi celebrated the role of an Indian migrant in shaping politics and culture, given that “two notable female leaders – President and Prime Minister – themselves called the daughters of Indian migrant people clearly.” He announced the adoption of India’s UPI platform and promised extended cooperation under agricultural assistance, prosthetic fitment camps and Caricom format.

In 57 years, at the first bilateral visit by an Indian Prime Minister, Buenos Aires, Modi discovered defense, energy and cooperation in important minerals with President Xavier Milli. At Rio de Janeiro, he attended the BRICS Plus Summit, where the Rio Declaration condemned the Pahalgam terror attack, supporting India’s long -pending resolution for a comprehensive conference on international terrorism.

Vaccine Friendship: Epidemic Diplomacy with a Southern Stamp

India’s Kovid -19 vaccine initiative became a powerful symbol of South -South solidarity. Through the vaccine friendship, India supplied more than 30.12 crore doses to 99 countries and two United Nations agencies. Of these, 1.51 crore was gifted to more than 50 countries and 5.2 million Kovax, global vaccine-sharing through facility.

For many people in Africa, Pacific and Caribbean, these shipments arrived at a time when rich countries were accused of hoarding dose. Political symbol was striking as a medical relief: small island states and at least developed nations openly admitted that it was Indian vaccines that had earlier reached them.

Climate Summit: From Panchamirit to Climate Justice

In COP26 in Glasgow, Prime Minister Modi announced what he called India’s “Panchamirit”-Five Parts commitment to Kalvayu action. These include:

• Getting 500 GW of non-Givash power capacity by 2030.
• To meet 50 percent energy needs from renewal by 2030.
• Reducing the intensity of emission from 2005 by 2030 to 45 percent.
• Estimated carbon emissions were estimated by 1 billion tonnes by 2030.
• Reaching pure zero emissions by 2070.

But with goals, he created equity and created the focal point of his message. Modi told the summit, “India hopes to provide the climate finance of $ 1 trillion to developed countries as soon as possible. Today, it is necessary that as we track climate mitigation, we should also track climate finance.”

The demand took place in 2023 at the G20 Presidency in India, where the announcement of New Delhi leaders pushed the global answer to transfer climate finance from the Arabs, supporting India’s life mission on a permanent lifestyle, and signed a green development agreement for a permanent future.

By the time Modi spoke in COP28 in Dubai later that year, he intensified the demand: Finance, he said, “available, accessible and inexpensive”, with technology transfer and equity. Their pitch was lies in the long -lasting principle of the common but discriminated responsibilities of Global South, that those who pollute the most should be more polluted, while those who pollute at least should still have the right to develop.

Modi Siddhanta

Describing PM Modi’s position as “the voice of Global South”, which has come to call the Modi Siddhanta by the commentators. If the Panchshel of Nehru was built on non-comprehensive, Modi’s structure, crystallized in five columns of Panchamirit, presents a more vocal, interest-propaganda diplomacy.

Each column has received expression in policy. Safety In response to terrorist attacks against cross-border terrorism from Uri to Pulwama to Pahgam and India’s BRICS. Dialogue Doklam and Galwan have appeared in dialogues with China. Prosperity In digital public goods and vaccine diplomacy. Sanskrit Ivam Sabita Buddhist Dhamayataras attracted millions of people in Vietnam and Thailand. And Respect Modi’s repeated claims that India’s rise should restore dignity for international relations, not supremacy.

The principle distinguishes the principle that these columns are not done in isolation, but a broad tied: India’s status together Vishwamitra – World’s friends – and Vishwaguru – Teacher through decent values. As Modi said: “We do not contact the world with power, but partnership, not with domination but not with exclusion but equity.”

This combination of difficult power with a decent story has allowed Prime Minister Modi to introduce India’s rise as a threat, but a template for collective progress, an argument that is strongly echoed with the global South.

As Prime Minister Modi turns 75, global South remains the losar of his diplomacy, a reminder that his vision about India’s rise is not only tied to his climb, but is for the collective voice of the developing world.

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