As the New Year, 2025 begins, it is the perfect time to set fresh fitness goals and commit to a healthier lifestyle. If you are planning to create your own workout space at home, it is important to include the right equipment for staying motivated and achieving results. Home gym equipment will not only enhance your workouts but also ensure you are working smarter and safer. From versatile resistance bands and adjustable dumbbells to cutting-edge cardio machines, the right tools can cater to any fitness level or goal. With the right gear, 2025 could be your strongest and healthiest year. So, explore these must-have home gym equipment and kickstart your fitness journey.

What are the benefits of exercising?

1. Improves physical health: Regular exercise can boost cardiovascular health, strengthen muscles, improve flexibility, and help regulate weight. It may also reduce the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease, diabetes, and hypertension.

2. Mental well-being: Exercise releases endorphins, the body’s natural mood enhancers, reducing stress, anxiety, and symptoms of depression. It also improves sleep quality.

3. Boosts energy levels: Physical activity using gym equipment can also boost stamina and reduce fatigue by improving circulation and oxygen flow, making daily tasks feel easier.

4. Strengthens immune system: Regular exercise may also enhance immune function, helping your body fight infections and recover faster from illnesses.

5. Increases longevity: A consistent exercise routine is linked to a longer, healthier life by promoting overall physical and mental well-being.

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Comparison of brands based on price, capacity and features:

10 home gym equipment you must have in New Year 2025

Welcare WC6044 Elliptical Cross Trainer is a 2-in-1 elliptical and stationary bike for low-impact full-body cardio. This home gym equipment features an adjustable seat, an 8-level manual magnetic resistance system, and a 5kg quiet flywheel for smooth performance. The LCD monitor may help to track time, speed, distance, heart rate, and calories.

Specifications of Welcare WC6044 Elliptical Cross Trainer:

Material: Metal

Feature: Magnetic exercise cycle

Why buy: This machine is ideal for individuals looking to improve their cardio fitness or recover from injuries. Its low-impact design protects knees, while the adjustable resistance accommodates all fitness levels.

Why avoid: It may not be suitable for advanced athletes due to its limited flywheel weight and resistance levels.

Why choose: A versatile, space-saving solution for home workouts, offering durability and easy transport.

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MAXPRO PTM405M Folding Treadmill is a multifunctional treadmill with a 4.5 HP peak motor, 14km/hr max speed, and a 3-level manual incline. It features a large LED display, FitShow App support, and accessories like a massager, dumbbells, and a sit-up tool. This home gym equipment has a hydraulic folding mechanism that ensures easy storage.

Specifications of Maxpro PTM405M Folding Treadmill:

Item weight: 50 kg

Feature: Multifunction folding treadmill

Why buy: This best home gym equipment is excellent for varied cardio and strength training. It is also ideal for weight loss and endurance programs, with 12 preset workouts.

Why avoid: Assembly and additional installation charges might deter budget-conscious buyers. Requires a stabilizer to prevent motor damage.

Why choose: This home equipment in India is a powerful, feature-rich treadmill with multifunctional capabilities, perfect for those seeking advanced cardio options at home.

Reach AB-110 BST Air Bike Exercise Cycle on an air bike with adjustable resistance, ergonomic seating, and dual-action handles for a full-body workout. This gym cycle for home includes a tummy twister and an LCD monitor for tracking fitness metrics.

Specifications of Reach AB-110 BST Air Bike Exercise:

Material: Alloy steel

Feature: Adjustable knob resistance.

Why buy: This home gym equipment may be affordable, compact, and perfect for beginners or those seeking low-impact cardio.

Why avoid: This home gym set has a limited resistance range and may not challenge advanced users.

Why choose: A cost-effective, versatile option for home fitness enthusiasts who want a full-body workout.

Lifelong Hex Dumbbells a durable, rubber-coated cast iron dumbbells with an ergonomic grip and hexagonal design to prevent rolling. This home gym equipment is compact and space-efficient for home gyms.

Specifications of Lifelong Dumbbells Set:

Material: Rubber

Feature: No roll head

Why buy: This best dumbbell set may be ideal for strength training, suitable for all fitness levels, and floor-friendly due to its rubber coating.

Why avoid: It has a fixed weight and may not be suitable for progressive training or advanced lifters needing heavier weights.

Why choose: Perfect for compact home gyms, offering durability and versatility for various workouts.

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BULLAR Steel Home Gym Set is a comprehensive steel weight set including 5ft straight and 4ft curl rods, with weight plates ranging from 10-70kg. This home gym equipment also includes solid dumbbell rods and accessories for diverse workouts.

Specifications of Bullar Steel Home Gym Set:

Material: Chrome steel

Handle type: PVC

Why buy: This home gym set is durable and long-lasting for building muscle and strength. It offers a variety of weights to suit different fitness levels.

Why avoid: It requires significant storage space and may not suit those with limited home gym areas.

Why choose: An all-in-one gym solution for serious strength training enthusiasts.

Spike Tummy Trimmer is a lightweight, portable abdominal exerciser. This home equipment is made of premium latex with contoured foot pedals for safety. It is designed for toning the arms, legs, and core.

Specifications of Spike Tummy Trimmer:

Material: Nylon, rubber

Age range: Adult

Why buy: This home gym equipment is affordable and effective for toning and light strength training. Its portability makes it great for travel.

Why avoid: Limited functionality for advanced users or those seeking full-body strength equipment.

Why choose: It may be a simple, cost-effective option for improving flexibility and core strength.

Fashnex Resistance Bands Set is a set of five stackable resistance bands. They come with a maximum combined resistance of 100 lbs. This home equipment features foam handles, ankle straps, a door anchor, and a carrying bag.

Specifications of Fashnex Resistance Bands:

Material: Natural rubber

Item weight: 390 grams

Why buy: This home gym equipment is highly portable and versatile, suitable for beginner-level workouts and stretching exercises.

Why avoid: It may not be ideal for advanced strength training due to lower resistance capacity.

Why choose: It is a lightweight and compact solution for on-the-go fitness enthusiasts.

Boldfit Gym Ball is an anti-burst exercise ball with a non-slip surface. This home gym equipment is ideal for yoga, pilates, and balance training. It also includes a foot pump for easy inflation.

Specifications of Boldfit Gym Ball:

Item weight: 300 grams

Sport: Exercise & Fitness

Why buy: This home gym equipment may be great for improving core strength, balance, and flexibility. Suitable for various exercises, including pregnancy workouts.

Why avoid: It may not support heavy weight-lifting routines or advanced exercises requiring more stability.

Why choose: A cost-effective addition to home workouts for low-impact exercises.

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Amazon Brand – Symactive Kettlebell is a 10kg solid cast iron kettlebell with a neoprene coating and a textured wide handle for grip. This home gym equipment features a flat bottom for stability.

Specifications of Amazon Brand – Symactive Neoprene Coated Solid Kettlebell for Gym Exercises:

Material: Cast iron

Feature: Wide handle

Why buy: It is durable, ergonomic, and versatile for strength training. Ideal for swings, squats, and snatches.

Why avoid: This home gym equipment has fixed weight and might not suit progressive training needs.

Why choose: A durable, high-quality kettlebell for efficient strength and cardio workouts.

Life Line Fitness LB-311 Adjustable Bench is a heavy-duty steel adjustable bench with 8 levels. This home gym bench is suitable for flat, incline, and decline workouts. It features padded leg support and sweat-proof cushioning.

Specifications of Life Line Fitness LB-311 Adjustable Bench:

Material: Alloy steel

Item weight: 15 kilograms

Why buy: Ideal for targeting multiple muscle groups. This home gym equipment is durable and versatile for beginner to advanced workouts.

Why avoid: It may not fit well in small spaces.

Why choose: A sturdy and functional bench perfect for versatile strength training.

How to choose the right home gym equipment?

1. Assess your fitness goals: Choose a home gym equipment that aligns with your goals, whether it’s cardio, strength training, or flexibility. For example, treadmills and ellipticals are great for cardio, while dumbbells and resistance bands target strength.

2. Space availability: Consider the available space in your home. If you have limited space, opt for compact equipment like adjustable dumbbells or foldable treadmills.

3. Budget: Stick to your budget. Quality equipment doesn’t always have to be expensive. Focus on the essentials that offer the most value for your goals.

4. Durability and quality: Invest in durable, high-quality equipment that will last, especially if you’re using it regularly.

5. Ease of use and maintenance: Look for home gym equipment that is easy to use and maintain. Simplicity and low maintenance ensure consistency in your workout routine.

What is the benefit of having a gym at home?

Having a gym at home offers numerous benefits, including convenience and flexibility. It can help you work out whenever it fits your schedule, eliminating the need to commute or adhere to gym hours. A home gym may also provide privacy, allowing you to exercise without distractions or the intimidation often felt in public gyms. Additionally, it can save money in the long run by avoiding membership fees and transportation costs. With a personal space, you can customize your workouts to suit your needs and preferences, helping you stay consistent and motivated.

Key features of the top home gym equipment:

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NEW DELHI: This year, the Supreme Court delivered several landmark judgments, shaping the legal landscape and setting critical precedents for the future. From bail exceptions for election campaigns to rulings on contentious laws, the top court addressed a wide array of issues.
In a rare move, the top court granted the former Delhi chief minister interim bail for 21 days to campaign during elections.It also ruled on significant matters, including arrests under the UAPA, habeas corpus petitions, challenges to EVM integrity, and criminal proceedings over controversial WhatsApp statuses.
Key judgments included criminalising the possession of child pornography under the POCSO Act, upholding Section 6A of the Citizenship Act concerning the Assam Accord, and addressing transparency concerns over the Electoral Bonds Scheme. A historic decision saw the court rescind the remission granted to the Bilkis Bano convicts and approve Google Maps location sharing as a bail condition.
The court’s critique of arbitrary demolitions stood out, with a bench led by Justices B R Gavai and K V Viswanathan condemning the practice as indicative of a “lawless, ruthless state of affairs.” Demolishing homes without due legal process, it noted, violates constitutional principles.
In the final months of 2024, the Supreme Court restricted fresh lawsuits under the Places of Worship Act, 1991, barring interim orders in ongoing cases, including surveys. With 18 lawsuits involving key religious sites like the Gyanvapi Mosque and Mathura’s Shahi Eidgah Masjid, the court’s stance could redefine religious disputes in India.

Lets have a detailed look at Supreme Court’s landmark Judgements of 2024:

Arrest of Delhi CM: Legal complexities and interim relief during election season

The Supreme Court on May 24 granted interim bail to then Delhi chief minister Arvind Kejriwal in the Delhi Liquor Policy case, allowing him to remain out of custody until 1 June 2024. Justice Sanjiv Khanna, delivering a brief order, highlighted several key considerations. The court noted that Kejriwal had already spent considerable time in custody since March 2024. Justice Khanna remarked, “21 days here and there would not make a difference,” emphasising that a short extension of liberty would not disrupt the broader judicial process.
The bench stressed the importance of balancing investigative concerns with the fundamental rights of individuals, particularly the right to liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution. It acknowledged the unique context of the upcoming Lok Sabha elections, suggesting that the decision was based on immediate circumstances rather than establishing a general precedent for election-related bail pleas.
While granting the relief, the court refrained from providing detailed reasoning, indicating that a comprehensive judgment would follow. This interim bail allows Kejriwal to actively participate in the 2024 Lok Sabha campaign while ensuring his return to judicial custody on 2 June 2024.
Child abuse: Supreme Court tightens legal framework for child pornography under POCSO Act
In a ruling on September 23, the Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice D Y Chandrachud and Justice J B Pardiwala, declared that possession, viewing, or storage of child pornography constitutes an offence under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012. Overturning a Madras High Court decision, the bench clarified that possession is independently punishable, reinforcing child protection laws.
The Court highlighted distinct offences under Section 15 of the POCSO Act. Subsection 15(1) penalises failure to delete or report such material, while 15(2) imposes up to three years’ imprisonment for possession with intent to distribute. Additionally, it expanded the scope of Section 67B of the IT Act to include possession and consumption, beyond publication or transmission.
Justice Pardiwala urged Parliament to replace “child pornography” with “child sexual exploitative and abuse material” (CSEAM) for greater accuracy. Social media accountability, sex education, and victim support were also emphasised. Reinstating criminal proceedings against S. Harish, the Court directed a fast-track trial, marking progress in combating child sexual exploitation.

Validity of Section 6A of the Citizenship Act: Supreme Court delivers split verdict

The Supreme Court’s Constitution Bench, led by Chief Justice D.Y. Chandrachud, upheld Section 6A of the Citizenship Act, 1955, in a 4:1 majority verdict, with Justice J.B. Pardiwala dissenting. Section 6A, introduced to implement the Assam Accord (1985), grants citizenship to Bangladeshi immigrants who entered Assam before 1 January 1966 and conditional voting rights to those arriving between 1 January 1966 and 24 March 1971, after a waiting period.
Petitioners argued that Section 6A undermines Assam’s cultural identity and violates Article 14’s equality guarantee. The Union government defended it as a legitimate legislative action under Article 11, aimed at preserving Assam’s multicultural character.
Chief Justice Chandrachud upheld the 24 March 1971 cut-off date, dismissing concerns about cultural dilution under Article 29. Justice Surya Kant affirmed Parliament’s authority to legislate on citizenship and rejected procedural challenges. Justice Pardiwala dissented, prospectively invalidating Section 6A(3), cautioning it could perpetuate migration without a defined limit.

Electoral Bonds Scheme: Supreme Court strikes down controversial mechanism

The Supreme Court on February 15 unanimously struck down the Electoral Bonds Scheme, declaring that it violated voters’ right to information under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution. The Court ordered the immediate cessation of the sale of electoral bonds and directed the State Bank of India (SBI) to disclose all electoral bond transactions since April 2019. It also mandated the Election Commission of India (ECI) to publish these details on its website by 13 March 2024.
Introduced in the 2017-18 Budget by Union finance minister Arun Jaitley, the Electoral Bonds Scheme aimed to enhance transparency in political funding by offering bearer instruments that ensured confidentiality for both donors and recipients. However, it faced widespread criticism from NGOs, political parties, and the Election Commission for undermining transparency and enabling foreign entities to contribute to political parties. The Supreme Court’s judgment came after extensive deliberations, with the Court ruling that the scheme infringed on the public’s right to information about political funding, further calling for greater transparency in electoral finance.

Bilkis Bano case: Withdrawal of remission granted to the convicts

The Supreme Court on January 8 led by Justice B.V. Nagarathna, nullified the remission orders that prematurely released 11 convicts in the Bilkis Bano gangrape case and directed their return to prison within two weeks. The 251-page judgment addressed jurisdiction, maintainability, and fundamental rights, marking a significant stance on justice and victims’ rights.
The Court upheld Bilkis Bano’s petition under Article 32, asserting her rights under Articles 14 and 21 of the Constitution. It rejected the argument that she should have approached the Gujarat High Court under Article 226, highlighting the Supreme Court’s authority to intervene directly in such matters. The ruling referenced a prior petition by convict Radhe Shyam to validate Bano’s approach.
Under Section 432(7) of the Criminal Procedure Code, the Court clarified that Maharashtra, where the trial was held, had jurisdiction over remission decisions—not Gujarat. It criticised Gujarat’s actions as “complicit” and deemed the May 2022 Supreme Court order permitting the remission as per incuriam (legally invalid due to oversight).

Arrests under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967: Challenges related to such arrests

The Supreme Court on May 15, 2024, ruled that the right to life and personal liberty is the most sacrosanct of fundamental rights. It directed that individuals arrested under the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA) must be provided with a written copy of the grounds for their arrest. This enables them to consult a lawyer, challenge police custody remand, and seek bail.
The Bench, comprising Justices B.R. Gavai and Sandeep Mehta, applied principles from its earlier ruling in the Pankaj Bansal case (concerning the Prevention of Money Laundering Act) to arrests under the UAPA. Justice Mehta highlighted that there is no substantial difference between the relevant provisions of the two statutes. Rejecting the Union government’s objection, the Court stated that justice and fair play must be upheld equally under both laws.

Integrity of EVMs: Challenges to the reliability of Electronic Voting Machines

In Association for Democratic Reforms v. Election Commission of India (2024 INSC 341), the Supreme Court upheld the existing system of using Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) with limited Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) verification. The Court dismissed demands for 100% VVPAT verification, citing logistical challenges, delays, and risks of human error, and rejected calls to return to paper ballots, deeming them impractical for India’s large electorate.
The Court affirmed the adequacy of the current process, where VVPAT slips are verified for transparency, and introduced two directives: (1) securely sealing symbol loading units for 45 days post-election and (2) allowing candidates ranked second or third to request a 5% verification of EVM memory, with costs refunded if tampering is found. This decision reinforces the credibility of EVMs while enhancing safeguards for election transparency.

Habeas corpus petitions: Securing the release of relationship partners from familial custody

In Appellant v. Secretary of the District Legal Services Authority (2024), the Supreme Court ruled on a habeas corpus petition filed by the Appellant seeking the release of her same-sex partner, ‘X,’ allegedly confined by her parents. The Kerala High Court had previously ordered counselling for ‘X,’ which the Appellant contested as infringing upon ‘X’s’ autonomy.
The Supreme Court directed that ‘X’ be presented before the Family Court in Kollam to ascertain her wishes. Reports indicated that ‘X’ voluntarily expressed a desire to focus on her career and live with her parents, describing the Appellant as an “intimate friend” without intent for cohabitation or marriage. Respecting ‘X’s’ autonomy, the Court declined further intervention.
The judgment emphasised safeguarding LGBTQ+ rights, condemning coercive practices aimed at altering sexual orientation or gender identity. It also issued guidelines prioritising the detained person’s wishes, ensuring non-discrimination, police protection if necessary, and recognising chosen families as part of constitutional protections.

Guidelines to curb illegal bulldozer demolitions: Supreme Court issues procedural safeguards

In a landmark ruling in September 2024, the Supreme Court addressed the contentious issue of illegal bulldozer demolitions, particularly those targeting minority communities. The judgment was triggered by recent demolitions, including the home of a Muslim auto-rickshaw driver following an alleged stabbing incident involving his tenant’s son.
The Court declared such demolitions a violation of fundamental rights, particularly the right to shelter, and criticised the executive’s role as both judge and jury, bypassing due process. It emphasised that these actions undermined the rule of law and could not be justified.
To prevent further illegal demolitions, the Court introduced key procedural guidelines:

Acknowledging that over 150,000 homes had been destroyed in the past two years, predominantly affecting Muslim families, the Court’s ruling sought to curb executive overreach and reinforce the principles of fairness and justice.

Minority status of AMU: Aligarh Muslim University v Naresh Agarwal

The Supreme Court in a historic judgement overruled a 57-year-old precedent set by the five-judge bench in Azeez Basha v Union of India (1967), which had ruled that Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) did not have minority status under Article 30 of the Constitution because it was established through a Union legislation, the AMU Act of 1920.
In a 4:3 majority decision, the Court held that institutions incorporated by a legal instrument can still claim minority status if the founder belonged to a minority community. The judgment effectively shifted the legal stance on minority educational institutions, clarifying that the mere involvement of the state in the establishment of an institution does not strip it of minority status if it was founded by members of a minority group.
The Court also laid down specific parameters to determine whether a religious or linguistic educational institution qualifies for minority status under Article 30. This was the first time in 75 years that the Supreme Court provided such detailed guidelines.

Optimal Media Solutions (a division of Times Internet Limited) initiative aims to identify brands and their leaders in various categories across India and provide a platform to these giants in their respective sectors so that their success stories can transform the economy and society. Can. ,
The felicitation ceremony was held on December 19, 2024 at Hyatt Regency, Dehradun. The event was organized with an esteemed gathering of winners from categories like corporate, retail, fashion, education, health etc. These achievements are the result of a rigorous research process conducted by Market Excel Data Matrix Pvt. Ltd. Ltd., commissioned by The Times of India. Through this detailed survey, Times Power Brands 2024 identified those who have truly made a significant impact in their fields
Honorable Governor of Uttarakhand, Lieutenant General Gurmeet Singh PVSM, UYSM, AVSM, VSM (Retd.)

Lieutenant General Gurmeet Singh, born on February 1, 1956 in Jalal Osman, Amritsar, Punjab, is a decorated Indian Army veteran with a distinguished military career spanning nearly four decades. An alumnus of Sainik School Kapurthala, he held important roles including Deputy Chief of Army Staff before retiring on January 31, 2016. His service has been marked by numerous honours, reflecting his commitment to national security and strategic affairs. On September 15, 2021, he assumed charge as the 8th Governor of Uttarakhand and showed his leadership and dedication towards public service in the state.
Special Guest, Dhan Singh Rawat, Minister of Health, Education and Cooperation, Government of Uttarakhand

Dhan Singh Rawat, a prominent political figure from Uttarakhand, serves as the Minister of Health, Education and Cooperation. He joined the event virtually to address and congratulate the achievers. Representing the Srinagar constituency in Pauri Garhwal district, he has played a significant role in advancing the educational and healthcare sectors of the state. His initiatives focus on enhancing educational infrastructure and improving health services, reflecting his commitment towards the welfare and development of the citizens of Uttarakhand.

Event sponsors include:

Presenting Sponsor: Kher Infra Pvt. Ltd.

Hospitality Partner: Hyatt Regency Resort & Spa, Dehradun.

Auto Partners: Skoda and Volkswagen (DDPM Automobiles LLP).

Celebration Partner: Johnnie Walker Refreshing Mixer (Non-Alcoholic).

PR Partner: NextCorp Media.

A major highlight of the program was the panel discussion titled “Catalyst for the Developed India@2047 Vision: Innovation, Growth and Global Competitiveness.” Moderated by veteran journalist Mohammed Ujale, the session featured eminent panelists, including Harinder Garg, President, SMAU International Industry and Trade Chambers; Kamal Kumar Gupta, Chairman and Managing Director, Kirloskar Technologies; Anoop Nautiyal, Founder, Social Development for Communities ( SDC) Foundation; and Saraswati Raman, an acclaimed author addressing the challenges unique to Uttarakhand and the broader India vision. Explored transformative strategies for development and skill building. The discussion underlined the important role of innovation, emerging technologies and inclusive growth in achieving national goals.

Adding cultural charm to the event, Sunny Dayal Group, known for its contribution to culture for 15 years, performed at major national events including the Rajpath and Bullet Train celebrations, which were attended by PM Modi and PM Abe of Japan. She has been honored with prestigious honors of Uttarakhand and recently performed at Rashtrapati Bhavan before President Draupadi Murmu showcasing her remarkable achievements.
List of award winners

Research Methodology
The study aims to identify the top ‘Inspirational Leaders’ in the Delhi NCR region. Market Excel Data Matrix Pvt Ltd conducted the study from early to mid-December 2024; Organizations completed a factual form to nominate themselves in the appropriate categories.
study module
To ensure comprehensive data, the research was executed in phases:

analysis of findings
A thorough methodology, including a detailed scoring system, was used to determine the final rankings.
Disclaimer – The above content is non-editorial, and TIL disclaims any and all warranties, express or implied, relating to it, and does not guarantee, endorse or necessarily endorse any content.

As 2024 approached, India experienced several important developments that shaped the country’s trajectory. The year began with the consecration of the Ram temple in Ayodhya – an event attended by thousands of people and watched by millions across the country.
The political arena was filled with unprecedented energy as the nation exercised its greatest democratic right – Lok Sabha electionsThe state assemblies also witnessed fierce electoral battles, reshaping the regional political landscape.
On the diplomatic front, India navigated the troubled waters. The diplomatic standoff with Canada had a lasting impact on international relations, while a breakthrough in long-running border tensions with China offered a glimpse of diplomatic finesse.
The political arena remained active with notable arrests and subsequent releases of prominent political figures, leading to intense public discussion.
The nation also suffered a deep loss with the demise of eminent personalities who significantly influenced Indian society, marking a year marked by both achievements and serendipity.
The ongoing crisis in Manipur continues to test the fabric of national unity, while the tragic RG Car incident has shocked the entire nation and raised important questions about medical infrastructure and protocols.
Here are the key events that made a mark this year.
inauguration of ram temple
January 22, 2024, marked a historic moment in the cultural landscape of India when the Ram temple was inaugurated in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh. Leading the consecration ceremony, Prime Minister Narendra Modi emotionally announced, “Today our Ram has arrived. He will no longer live in a tent. He will now reside in a grand temple.”
Ayodhya, once a modest town, was transformed into a center of grandeur, hosting an unprecedented gathering of India’s most prominent personalities. The event attracted thousands of devotees to the temple complex, while millions participated virtually through various media platforms across the world.
The city’s skyline was decorated with Indian Air Force helicopters showering rose petals, while more than 100 private jets flew dignitaries to the ceremony.
Members of the film industry, India Inc and some of India’s finest sports stars were present there. From Amitabh Bachchan to Rajinikanth, Mukesh Ambani to Lakshmi Mittal, Katrina Kaif to Kangana Ranaut, Sachin Tendulkar to Saina Nehwal – they all came to a dusty town in UP a few years ago.
Lok Sabha elections
The Lok Sabha elections, India’s grand democratic process, set the tone for a year filled with significant political changes. The BJP, which has dominated national politics since 2014, fell short of a majority, securing only 240 seats – far short of the required 272. This unexpected result reshaped the power dynamics within the National Democratic Alliance (NDA).
Former BJP allies, Nitish Kumar’s JD(U) and Chandrababu Naidu’s TDP, suddenly emerged as important coalition partners. The results also breathed new life into the opposition Indian faction, which had so far failed to make a significant presence felt. The absence of a single party majority in Parliament not only changed the political equations but also raised serious questions on the accuracy of exit polls and the credibility of pollsters.
state assembly elections
2024 witnessed significant changes in India’s state political landscape, with assembly elections held in eight states witnessing several watershed moments.
Haryana created history as the BJP won for the third consecutive time by winning 48 out of 90 seats – a feat achieved for the first time by any party in the state. In Maharashtra, the BJP dominated with 130+ seats, while the Mahayuti alliance won a landslide victory with 225 seats, far more than the required majority of 145.
In Jharkhand, the JMM-led alliance under Hemant Soren retained power by winning 56 seats in the 81-member assembly, decisively defeating the BJP-NDA alliance, which could secure only 24 seats. Kashmir held its first assembly elections after the abrogation of Article 370, while Odisha saw a major change with the defeat of BJD after 24 years in power.
These results are a significant paradox for the 2024 Lok Sabha elections, especially for the BJP, highlighting the distinct dynamics between state and national politics.
india-canada dispute
India-Canada diplomatic relations fell into serious crisis while he was the Prime Minister of Canada. justin trudeau Accused Indian officials of involvement in the killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar, a Khalistani separatist declared a terrorist by India.
These allegations led to an uproar at the diplomatic level, leading to mutual expulsion of diplomats, including India recalling High Commissioner Sanjay Verma and suspending visa services. The situation worsened in November when Khalistani supporters allegedly attacked attendees of an Indian consular event at a Hindu temple in Toronto, leading India to criticize Canada’s failure to protect Indian citizens and institutions. .
Throughout the winter parliamentary session, India said Trudeau’s allegations were baseless, emphasizing that Canada had failed to provide any supporting evidence for his claims. The diplomatic standoff has seriously affected bilateral relations, including trade discussions, which is one of the lowest points in India-Canada relations.
India-China military standoff
The 54-month military standoff between India and China in eastern Ladakh finally ended in October, a significant diplomatic breakthrough. Both countries agreed to restore pre-2020 patrolling patterns along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), effectively normalizing border operations. The resolution went beyond military disengagement, as both countries took steps to strengthen bilateral ties through initiatives such as resuming the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra and establishing protocols for sharing cross-border river data.
Manipur crisis
The once-peaceful state of Manipur witnessed unprecedented ethnic violence during 2023-24, primarily between the valley-dwelling Meitei and hill-based Kuki-Zo communities. What started in May 2023 turned into a full-blown crisis, with over 250 people losing their lives and thousands displaced.
The conflict, marked by mob attacks, drone strikes on civilian areas and widespread destruction, has destroyed the state’s long-standing cultural goodwill.
Despite Lok Sabha elections being held in April amid these tensions, the situation remains volatile and no immediate solution is in sight. The deepening divisions between these communities have turned Manipur into a state where fear and uncertainty prevail, with both sides stuck to their positions and peace remains elusive.
Chief Ministers were sent to jail and released
In 2024, two prominent chief ministers faced legal troubles and imprisonment. Jharkhand Chief Minister Hemant Soren was arrested by the ED on January 31 in a money laundering case related to the alleged land scam, where he was accused of fraudulently acquiring 8.5 acres of land, from which Rs 36 lakh in cash and related documents were recovered. They went. After spending nearly five months in jail, Soren was granted bail by the High Court on June 28.
Similarly, Delhi CM Arvind Kejriwal He was arrested by the ED on March 21 in connection with the Delhi Excise Policy case, followed by the CBI’s arrest on June 26 while in ED custody. Kejriwal’s legal ordeal ended when the Supreme Court granted him bail on September 13.
RG tax incident
The devastating incident involving sexual assault and murder of a resident doctor at Kolkata’s RG Kar Medical College and Hospital has sparked outrage across the country.
The tragic incident prompted medical professionals across India to protest and stop work, leading to disruption of healthcare services across the country.
The incident drew serious attention to serious concerns regarding the safety of female medical practitioners and healthcare workers in India’s medical institutions, leading to widespread demands for enhanced security measures and swift legal action against the perpetrators.
Prominent personalities who died
In 2024, India bid farewell to many stalwarts who left an indelible mark on the cultural, economic and political landscape of the country. Nation mourns loss of industrial titan Ratan TataTabla expert Ustad Zakir Hussain and ghazal singer Pankaj Udhas. The political arena saw the demise of former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, the economist-turned-Prime Minister of India and the architect of India’s economic liberalisation.

Building a home gym is easier than ever with versatile equipment that fits your space and workout needs. Whether you’re aiming for strength training, cardio, or general fitness, the right gear can make all the difference. Dumbbells are perfect for strength exercises while walking pads and rowing machines cater to cardio enthusiasts. For a low-impact option, a pedal exerciser helps improve circulation and muscle tone.

Yoga mats, resistance bands, and kettlebells also add variety to your routine, making home workouts engaging and effective. With options available for every fitness level and preference, setting up your ideal workout space at home has never been more accessible. Start your fitness journey with these top home gym essentials for 2025!

1. Lifelong FitPro (2.5 HP Peak) Manual Incline Motorized Treadmill for Home

The Lifelong FitPro Motorized Treadmill is a great fitness choice for home workouts. With a 2.5 HP peak motor and 12 preset programs, it supports weight loss and endurance training. Its anti-skid running belt ensures safety, while shock absorption protects your joints. Enjoy your workouts with a built-in Bluetooth speaker for added entertainment. Suitable for all fitness levels, it’s ideal for daily use or as a thoughtful gift.

Specifications of Lifelong FitPro Motorized Treadmill

Motor: 2.5 HP Peak
Max Speed: 12 km/hr
Preset Programs: 12
Special features: Bluetooth speaker, shock-absorbing design

What are buyers saying on Amazon?
Buyers appreciate the Lifelong FitPro Treadmill for its smooth performance and convenience, especially enjoying the Bluetooth speaker for added entertainment. It is praised for joint protection and efficient workouts, though some mention it may be large for smaller rooms.

Why choose this product?
Choose this product for its powerful 2.5 HP motor, 12 preset programs, and shock-absorbing design, making it ideal for home workouts. The Bluetooth speaker adds an extra fun element to your fitness routine.

2. Amazon basics 4-in-1 Smart Foldable Manual Treadmill

The Amazon Basics 4-in-1 Smart Foldable Manual Treadmill is a great choice for varied workouts, offering jogger, twister, stepper, and push-up bar features. This treadmill has a wide belt and 3 incline levels for a customizable workout. It’s self-powered, which saves energy, making it perfect for home or apartment use. The foldable frame and easy portability make storage simple and convenient.

Specifications of Amazon Basics 4-in-1 Manual Treadmill

Incline Levels: 3
Console: LCD with heart sensors
Special features: Foldable design, self-powered

What are buyers saying on Amazon?
Buyers find the Amazon Basics 4-in-1 Treadmill ideal for home workouts, appreciating its multiple features like jogging, twister, and stepper. The foldable design and energy-saving feature are praised, though some feel it’s limited for intense running sessions.

Why choose this product?
Choose this product for its versatility with 4 workout options, foldable design, and energy-saving self-powered feature, making it a great fit for home or apartment use. It’s perfect for users seeking varied workouts in compact spaces.

The HASHTAG FITNESS Alloy Steel Adjustable Dumbbell Set is a comprehensive home gym package that includes everything needed for an effective workout. The set comes with a 5 ft straight bar, 3 ft curl bar, dumbbell rods, leather gloves, skipping rope, and more, all designed for a variety of exercises. Ideal for home use, this set offers adjustable weights ranging from 10kg to 100kg, providing flexibility for different fitness levels. The non-slip grip adds extra safety during workouts.

Specifications of HASHTAG FITNESS Alloy Steel Adjustable Dumbbell Set

Material: Alloy Steel
Special feature: Adjustable weight, Non-slip

What are buyers saying on Amazon?
Buyers appreciate the quality and versatility of the dumbbells, considering them a great value for home workouts. The set’s variety of weights and non-slip grip is often highlighted, though a few customers mention concerns about fit and rust resistance.

Why choose this product?
Choose this product for its comprehensive workout package and adjustable weight feature, making it ideal for anyone looking to build a home gym. The included accessories and non-slip grip add extra value and safety for workouts.

Also read: Enjoy a healthier and more active lifestyle with the best PowerMax treadmills.

The Cult Sport smartROW X1 Water Rowing Machine provides a full-body workout with 16 water resistance levels, perfect for those looking for a tough fitness routine at home. Its steel frame supports up to 150 kg and includes transport wheels for easy relocation. The rower also comes with a 3-month Cult Pass for access to various workout sessions. It’s a great choice for home fitness and makes an excellent gift.

Specifications of Cult.Sport smartROW X1 Water Rowing Machine

Resistance Levels: 16
Maximum Weight Support: 150 kg
Special features: 3-month Cult Pass, transportation wheels

What are buyers saying on Amazon?
Buyers praise the Cult Sport smartROW X1 for its effective full-body workout and smooth performance with adjustable water resistance. The included 3-month Cult Pass adds value, although some mention space limitations in smaller areas.

Why choose this product?
Choose this product for its adjustable resistance, steel frame support, and the added value of the 3-month Cult Pass, making it perfect for home fitness enthusiasts seeking a versatile and durable rowing machine.

The Sparnod Fitness STH-3060 2-in-1 Foldable Treadmill is perfect for walking and running at home. It comes fully assembled and ready to use. Its compact design allows easy storage under a bed or desk, making it ideal for small spaces. With walking speeds up to 6 km/h and running speeds up to 12 km/h, this treadmill caters to various fitness levels and is great for apartments or home offices.

Specifications of Sparnod Fitness STH-3060 Treadmill

Motor Power: 4 HP Peak
Max User Weight: 110 kg
Special features: 2-in-1 walking-running mode, compact design

What are buyers saying on Amazon?
Buyers appreciate the Sparnod Fitness STH-3060 for its easy assembly, space-saving design, and dual functionality for both walking and running. It is praised for small space use, but some users mention it’s not ideal for intense running.

Why choose this product?
Choose this product for its 2-in-1 walking and running mode, compact design, and ready-to-use setup, making it a convenient and versatile choice for small spaces like apartments or home offices.

Also read: Durafit treadmill: Top 6 picks to help you stay fit and healthy.

The Cockatoo Pedal Exercise Cycle is a compact and portable option for low-impact workouts, ideal for use at home or in the office. It helps improve cardiovascular health and strengthens leg muscles without putting pressure on your joints, making it suitable for all fitness levels. The adjustable resistance allows you to customize your workout, and the LCD tracks time, distance, and calories burned, giving you helpful feedback to stay motivated.

Specifications of Cockatoo Pedal Exercise Cycle

Resistance: Adjustable
Display: LCD for tracking workout metrics
Special features: Portable design, non-slip pedals

What are buyers saying on Amazon?
Buyers appreciate the Cockatoo Pedal Exercise Cycle for its portability and ease of use at home or in the office. The adjustable resistance and LCD are well-liked, though some feel it may not offer enough challenge for advanced fitness levels.

Why choose this product?
Choose this product for its portability, adjustable resistance, and helpful workout metrics display, making it perfect for low-impact workouts and ideal for users looking for a simple, convenient fitness option at home or the office.

The Reach Mini Bike Digital Pedal Exerciser is a compact and versatile exercise machine, perfect for light workouts and physiotherapy. Made from strong alloy steel, it offers adjustable resistance for a personalized experience and anti-skid rubber studs for stability. The easy-to-read LCD tracks workout time, rotations, calories burned, and more. Ideal for seniors, beginners, or busy individuals, this mini bike fits under desks, making it a convenient way to stay active at home.

Specifications of Reach Mini Bike Digital Pedal Exerciser

Material: Alloy steel
Max User Weight: 100 kg
Special features: Adjustable resistance, digital display

What are buyers saying on Amazon?
Buyers find the Reach Mini Bike Digital Pedal Exerciser perfect for light workouts, rehabilitation, and staying active in small spaces. The adjustable resistance and digital display are appreciated, though some wish for more intensity options.

Why choose this product?
Choose this product for its compact design, adjustable resistance, and easy-to-read digital display, making it a great option for light workouts, rehabilitation, or staying active at home or in the office.

The Reach AB-110 BST Air Bike Exercise Cycle provides a full-body workout at home. It supports up to 100 kg and has both moving and stationary handles for a variety of exercises targeting upper and lower body strength. The ergonomic seat features a large, adjustable cushion, and the foam-padded handlebars offer extra comfort. With quiet belt drive resistance for smooth pedalling, the easy-to-read LCDs’ key workout metrics keep you motivated.

Specifications of Reach AB-110 BST Air Bike

Max User Weight: 100 kg
Resistance Type: Belt drive
Special features: Ergonomic seating, dual-action handlebars

What are buyers saying on Amazon?

Buyers appreciate the comfortable seating and smooth operation of the Reach AB-110 BST Air Bike. They mention that it’s ideal for full-body workouts and appreciate the dual-action handlebars, making exercises more effective.

Why choose this product?

Choose this product if you’re looking for a versatile, full-body exercise cycle with ergonomic seating and dual-action handlebars. It’s great for home use, providing both comfort and smooth resistance for various fitness levels.

What factors should I consider when choosing fitness equipment for my home?

When selecting home fitness equipment, consider the space available, your fitness goals, the equipment’s versatility, ease of use, and how much maintenance it requires. Think about the types of exercises you enjoy and whether you want something that provides a full-body workout or focuses on specific areas like strength or cardio.

How do I choose the right home workout equipment based on my fitness level?

Choose equipment that matches your current fitness level while also offering room for progression. Beginners might prefer low-impact machines or adjustable weights, while more advanced users may need equipment that challenges their endurance or strength. Look for options that allow you to customize the intensity of your workouts as you improve.

How can I determine which fitness equipment is most suitable for a small home or apartment?

For smaller spaces, look for compact and foldable equipment that can be easily stored when not in use. Consider machines that combine multiple functions (e.g., treadmill, stepper, or rower) to maximize your space. Also, check for lightweight designs and portability to ensure you can move the equipment around as needed.

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Disclaimer: At Hindustan Times, we help you stay up-to-date with the latest trends and products. Hindustan Times has an affiliate partnership, so we may get a part of the revenue when you make a purchase. We shall not be liable for any claim under applicable laws, including but not limited to the Consumer Protection Act, of 2019, with respect to the products. The products listed in this article are in no particular order of priority.

This is an AI-generated image (Picture credit: Lexica AI)

India’s defence sector in 2024 showcased significant progress in achieving self-reliance and gaining global recognition. With record-breaking indigenous defence production and exports, the nation transitioned from an importer to a key player in the global defence market. India commissioned new ships for its navy and added advanced aircraft to its air force.The country also saw the opening of its first privately owned military aircraft factory. Additionally, high-value contracts and strategic international collaborations strengthened India’s defence capabilities, stressing its commitment to “Aatmanirbharta.”
Here are the top defence achievements of India in 2024:

Aatmanirbharta in defence: India’s journey to self-reliance

Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced on India’s 78th Independence Day that the country is moving toward “Aatmanirbharta” (self-reliance) in defence and becoming a global manufacturing hub. Speaking from the Red Fort on August 15, 2024, PM Modi said, “There was a time when the majority of the defence budget was used to procure weapons/equipment from abroad, but his Government focused on indigenous manufacturing to make the nation self-reliant.”
The Prime Minister commended the ministry of defence and the armed forces for promoting local manufacturing. This includes five “Positive Indigenisation Lists” outlining over 5,600 items to be sourced exclusively from Indian manufacturers. PM Modi stressed India’s transition from a defence equipment importer to an exporter.

Aatmanirbharta in defence (Picture credit: BJP X handle)

The ministry of defence reported record-high indigenous defence production in the 2023-24 financial year, reaching Rs 1,26,887 crore, a 16.7% increase compared to the previous year. Public sector entities contributed approximately 79.2% of this production, while the private sector accounted for the remaining 20.8%.
For example, the Indian Light Tank “Zorawar,” developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and manufactured by Larsen & Toubro, successfully completed high-altitude firing trials. This followed successful desert trials in September 2024. The tank demonstrated accurate firing capabilities in both environments.
The defence ministry aims to reach Rs 3 lakh crore in defence production by 2029.

Defence exports hit record high

India’s defence exports reached a record high of Rs 21,083 crore (approximately US$2.63 billion) in the fiscal year 2023-24. This marks a 32.5% increase from the Rs 5,920 crore achieved in the previous fiscal year. Exports have grown 31 times over the last decade compared to the fiscal year 2013-14.

Ministry of defence reported record-high indigenous defence production (Picture credit: Defence Production India X handle)

Private companies and Defense Public Sector Undertakings (DPSUs) contributed approximately 60% and 40% to these exports, respectively.
The ministry of defence simplified export procedures in May 2024, expanding the Open General Export License (OGEL) to cover more countries and items. An online portal now facilitates the sharing of export leads with Indian defence companies, disseminating 153 leads since January 1, 2024. The ministry also organized ten webinars and seminars with other countries to promote exports. DPSUs are setting up overseas offices, supported by a new streamlined procedure.
Defence minister Rajnath Singh expressed confidence that the target of exporting defence equipment worth Rs 50,000 crore by 2029 will be achieved.

PM Modi and Spain’s PM launch India’s first private military aircraft factory

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez inaugurated India’s first private military aircraft manufacturing facility in October. The Tata Aircraft Complex will produce C-295 transport aircraft, a joint project between Airbus Spain and Tata Advanced Systems Ltd.
The factory is expected to deliver its first “Made in India” C-295 in 2026. Of the 40 aircraft to be built in India, six of the 16 “fly-away” condition aircraft from Airbus Spain have already been delivered to the Indian Air Force.
“The C-295 aircraft factory reflects the new work culture of ‘New Bharat.’ From idea to execution, the speed with which Bharat operates today is evident here,” PM Modi said, predicting future global exports of the aircraft.

(L-R) Defence minister Rajnath Singh, Spanish PM Pedro Sanchez, PM Modi, Tata Sons chairman N Chandrasekaran and Gujarat CM Bhupendra Patel at Tata Aircraft Complex in Vadodara

This project is expected to generate thousands of jobs. PM Modi also stressed the potential for civilian aircraft production at the facility, citing recent orders by Indian airlines for 1,200 new planes. He emphasised the expansion of air connectivity to smaller Indian cities and India’s ambition to become an aviation hub.
Sanchez stressed Spain’s reliability as a partner. Both leaders praised the C-295 project as a symbol of growing defence cooperation and encouraged further joint ventures between the two countries’ defence industries.

Multi-billion dollar deal with US for predator drones

India signed a deal with the US government for 31 MQ-9B predator drones, costing Rs 28,000 crore (US$3.3 billion), in October. A separate Rs 4,350 crore (US$520 million) agreement with General Atomics will establish a maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) facility in India.
The first drone is expected to be delivered by January 2029, with all 31 delivered by October 2030. An official told TOI, “Under the deal, the first MQ-9B high-altitude long-endurance (HALE) drone will be inducted by Jan 2029, with all the 31 being delivered in batches by Oct 2030. The `birds’ will provide a quantum jump in the ISR (intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance) capabilities of our armed forces.”
The Navy will receive 15 Sea Guardian drones, while the Army and Air Force will each get eight Sky Guardians. These drones, equipped with Hellfire missiles, GBU-39B guided bombs, and other weapons, will enhance India’s surveillance capabilities, especially in the Indian Ocean Region, where China’s presence has grown.

General Atomics will partially assemble 21 of the drones in India and provide logistical support for eight years. Although no technology transfer is included, the company will offer expertise to India’s defence research and development organisation (DRDO) to develop similar drones.
The official addressed cost concerns and the drones’ effectiveness: “The MQ-9Bs we will get are the latest variant capable of launching their weapons from long stand-off distances,” he said.
These drones can fly for 30-40 hours at high altitudes and are considered more advanced than Chinese drones. India plans to deploy them at command centers focused on the Indian Ocean Region and land borders. This purchase represents a major defence deal with the US, following acquisitions like C-17 Globemaster aircraft and P-8I maritime patrol aircraft.

Approval of 52 new surveillance satellites

India will launch 52 new spy satellites to enhance its surveillance capabilities, the government announced in October. The cabinet committee on security, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the third phase of the space-based surveillance (SBS-III) project.
The project, estimated at Rs 27,000 crore, will span five years. These satellites will monitor India’s land and sea borders, focusing on areas of concern with neighboring countries Pakistan and China, including Chinese activity in the Indian Ocean.

This new network will complement existing Indian satellites like Risat, Cartosat, and the Gsat-7 series. The SBS program began in 2001 with four satellites launched. A second phase in 2013 added six more.
The new satellites will incorporate artificial intelligence (AI) for communication and data gathering.

Induction of first C-295 tactical aircraft

The Indian Air Force (IAF) inducted its first C-295 transport aircraft in September, marking a significant upgrade to its airlift capabilities. Defence minister Rajnath Singh highlighted the role of the defence and aerospace sectors in India’s self-reliance during the induction ceremony at Hindon Air Base near Delhi.
Nicknamed “The Rhino,” the C-295 will be based in Vadodara, Gujarat. India signed a deal for 56 planes two years ago, costing Rs 21,935 crore. Airbus will deliver the first 16 aircraft by 2025, while the remaining 40 will be built in India at a new Tata-Airbus facility in Vadodara. This is the first instance of a private company producing military aircraft in India. Indian-made C-295 production will run from September 2026 to August 2031.

The C-295 will replace the older HS-748 Avro aircraft. “This medium-lift tactical aircraft is capable of taking off and landing from unprepared landing grounds. It will replace the HS-748 Avro aircraft,” Singh said.
Capable of carrying up to nine tons of cargo or 71 soldiers, the C-295 can operate from short, unpaved runways, making it ideal for deployment in mountainous areas, such as the border with China and the Andaman & Nicobar Islands. The aircraft also features Indian-made electronic warfare systems and a rear ramp for rapid troop and cargo deployment.

Akashteer project: Revolutionizing India’s air defence

The Indian Army has deployed a new air defence system called Akashteer to modernize its defences. This project is part of the Army’s “Decade of Transformation” and “Year of Tech Absorption” initiatives.
Akashteer automates and integrates India’s air defence network. It combines data from Army and Air Force sensors, creating a single, shared view of the airspace for all units. This shared view improves coordination and awareness.
The system has undergone real-world testing, simulating potential future conflicts. A senior military officer observed the testing and praised the project, saying it has “realised a transformative leap in the Indian Army’s air defence capabilities.”
The system automates tasks previously done manually, significantly speeding up response times—critical for defending against fast-moving aircraft.

Akashteer allows frontline units to make quick decisions about engaging enemy aircraft while preventing friendly fire incidents. Units in the Northern and Eastern Commands are already using these systems.
The system combines data from various radars and weapon systems to create a comprehensive view of the airspace, aiding both planning and reactions to immediate threats.
Akashteer is built with backup communication systems to maintain connectivity in difficult situations. It can also be upgraded with new software and hardware as technology advances.
The system can be deployed on mobile platforms for some units and in fixed locations for others, depending on operational needs.
The phased induction of Akashteer is currently in progress. Of the 455 systems required, 107 were delivered by November 12, with 105 more scheduled for delivery by March 2025. The remaining units will be supplied by March 2027, ensuring extensive coverage across the Indian Army’s defence formations.

New submarines, ships, and helicopters

India strengthened its military in 2024 with the addition of new submarines, ships, and helicopters.
The Indian Navy inducted INS Arighaat, a submarine, on August 29, 2024, in Visakhapatnam. This submarine incorporates advanced technology and Indian-made systems.

INS Arighaat

The Navy also commissioned INS Tushil, a guided-missile frigate, on December 9, 2024, in Kaliningrad, Russia. This ship is an upgraded Krivak III-class frigate.
The Navy also commissioned survey vessels INS Sandhayak and INS Nirdeshak in February and December, respectively. Additionally, the Navy inducted INS Surat, a destroyer, and continued work on seven stealth frigates.
The Navy also introduced Drishti-10 remotely piloted aircraft for surveillance and equipped ships with unmanned aerial systems. Nine MH-60R helicopters were put into service, with the first MH-60R squadron (INAS 334) commissioned in March. These helicopters participated in exercises like MALABAR, SIMBEX, and MILAN 24.
The Indian Air Force added Light Combat Helicopters (LCH) in February 2024. Personnel trained on these helicopters and deployed them during Exercise Gagan Shakti in April 2024.

Series of contracts

India has signed several defence contracts in recent months, enhancing its military capabilities across land, sea, and air. These agreements span various equipment, including aircraft, missiles, ships, and electronic warfare systems.
In October 2024, the ministry of defence (MoD) finalised a deal with the US government for 31 MQ-9B Sky/Sea Guardian drones. A related contract with General Atomics Global India will provide maintenance and repair services within India.
That same month, the Indian coast guard ordered six air-cushion vehicles (hovercraft) from Chowgule & Company Private Limited for Rs 387.44 crore.
November 2024 saw a Rs 1,207.5 crore contract with Cochin Shipyard Limited for the refit and dry docking of the aircraft carrier INS Vikramaditya.
In December 2024, the MoD signed a contract with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for 12 Su-30MKI aircraft and associated equipment, costing approximately Rs 13,500 crore. Another contract with Larsen & Toubro Limited provided the Indian Army with 155 mm/52 caliber K9 VAJRA-T self-propelled artillery guns, valued at Rs 7,628.70 crore.

Global engagements

The ministry of defence significantly expanded its international defence cooperation in 2024 through high-level visits and military exercises. Defense minister Rajnath Singh spearheaded these efforts, visiting several key nations.
Singh visited the United States in August, meeting with secretary of defence Lloyd Austin and national security advisor Jake Sullivan. Discussions included defence cooperation, industrial collaboration, and regional security.

In December, Singh traveled to Russia, co-chairing the India-Russia Inter-Governmental Commission on Military & Military Technical Cooperation. He also met with President Vladimir Putin.

Vladimir Putin and Rajnath Singh

In January, Singh visited the United Kingdom to meet defence minister Grant Shapps and then-Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, focusing on defence and industrial collaboration.
He also participated in the ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting-Plus (ADMM-Plus) in November, advocating for a “rule-based international order for peace & prosperity in Indo-Pacific.” Singh held meetings with counterparts from China, the US, Malaysia, Laos, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand, and the Philippines.
In August, Singh and external affairs Minister S Jaishankar hosted the third India-Japan 2+2 ministerial dialogue in New Delhi with their Japanese counterparts, reviewing defence activities and discussing increased cooperation.

October brought the sixth India-Singapore defence ministerial dialogue to New Delhi, where Singh and Singapore’s defence minister affirmed their commitment to regional peace and stability.
Finally, in February, Singh met with Netherlands defence minister Kajsa Ollongren in New Delhi to explore expanded cooperation, particularly in maritime and industrial domains. Both ministers stressed enhanced naval interaction and the shared goal of ensuring Indian Ocean security.

Successful military exercises in India

This year, India successfully conducted numerous military exercises across various states. Here are some of the key ones:
Desert Cyclone
The joint military exercise “Desert Cyclone” between India and the UAE was conducted at the Mahajan Range in Bikaner, Rajasthan, from January 2 to January 15, 2024. The exercise involved troops from the Indian Army and the UAE’s Zayed First Brigade. The training focused on joint tactical operations, culminating in validation training in Rajasthan.
The exercise aimed to improve cooperation and understanding between the two forces, particularly in peacekeeping operations. Training scenarios included fighting in built-up areas (FIBUA) in desert environments, relevant to UN peacekeeping mandates.

Specific drills included setting up joint surveillance centers, cordon and search operations, controlling built-up areas, and helicopter operations. The exercise provided a platform for sharing best practices and enhancing combat skills.
Exercise Milan
The Indian Navy’s largest multilateral naval exercise, Milan 2024, began in Visakhapatnam on February 19, 2024. Ships from the Indian Navy and 16 foreign navies, along with a maritime patrol aircraft and delegations from various countries, participated.
The exercise was divided into two phases. The harbor phase (February 19–23) included events like an international city parade, a maritime seminar, a technology expo, and sporting events. The sea phase (February 24–27) involved complex drills such as air defence, anti-submarine, and anti-surface warfare exercises, along with gunnery shoots and maneuvers.

Milan 2024, held under the Eastern Naval Command, was the largest and most complex edition to date. The exercise’s motto, ‘Camaraderie Cohesion Collaboration,’ reflects its focus on international maritime cooperation. It aimed to promote peace and prosperity in the region, aligning with “the Prime Minister’s vision of Security & Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR).”
Exercise Tarkash
India and the US conducted their seventh annual joint counter-terrorism exercise, “Tarkash,” from April 22 to May 15 in Kolkata. The three-week program involved the National Security Guard (NSG) and US special forces training together in urban counter-terrorism scenarios.
The exercise included mock drills in close-quarters battle, building entry, hostage rescue, surveillance, sniping, and complex multi-target operations.

An NSG spokesperson told the Times of India, “The primary objective of the Indo-US exercise ‘Tarkash’ is to build functional relations and enhance interoperability between their special forces in conducting coordinated counter-terror operations, particularly in urban counter-terrorism contingencies.”
The exercise aimed to enhance cooperation between the two countries in combating all forms of terrorism.
Exercise Shakti
India and France launched their seventh joint military exercise, Shakti, on May 13, 2024, in Umroi, Meghalaya. The exercise, held at a modern training facility, concluded on May 26. French Ambassador to India Thierry Mathou and Major General Prasanna Sudhakar Joshi attended the opening ceremony.
Shakti is a biennial exercise, alternating between India and France. It aimed to enhance the ability of both nations to conduct multi-domain operations in sub-conventional scenarios as outlined in Chapter VII of the United Nations mandate.

The training focused on operations in mountainous and semi-urban terrain, with objectives including improving physical fitness, tactical drills, and sharing best practices. Drills included responses to terrorist territorial seizures, establishing joint command posts, securing landing sites, and using drones and counter-drone systems.
Tarang Shakti
The Indian Air Force (IAF) concluded its largest-ever multinational air exercise, Tarang Shakti, on September 12. The exercise involved 10 participating countries and 18 observer nations and was conducted in two phases.
The first phase, held in Sulur, Tamil Nadu (August 6–14), included participants from Germany, France, the UK, and Spain. The second phase, held in Jodhpur (August 29–September 12), involved other nations.

The exercise featured around 75–80 IAF aircraft, alongside 67 fighters and military aircraft from participating nations. The IAF said, “Tarang Shakti 24 was the first multinational exercise hosted by the organization, marking the first such event in nearly six decades.”
12th Joint Military Training Exercise
The Indian Air Force (IAF) and the Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF) conducted their 12th Joint Military Training Exercise at Air Force Station Kalaikunda, West Bengal, starting October 21, 2024.

The main phase (November 13–21) included advanced air combat maneuvers and joint mission planning. The RSAF deployed its largest-ever contingent, including F-16s, F-15s, G-550 AEW&C planes, and C-130s. The IAF participated with Rafale, Mirage 2000 ITI, Su-30 MKI, Tejas, MiG-29, and Jaguar aircraft.
SIMBEX
The 31st annual maritime exercise SIMBEX between Singapore and India concluded on October 29, 2024. The exercise occurred in two phases: a harbor phase in Visakhapatnam and a sea phase in the Bay of Bengal.
The harbor phase (October 23–25) featured expert exchanges, ship visits, and pre-sail planning. The sea phase (October 28–29) included advanced warfare tactics like anti-air, anti-surface, and anti-submarine exercises.

SIMBEX aimed to enhance interoperability between the two navies.